Statistics and Probability 
        This website provides training and tools to help you solve 
	    statistics problems quickly, easily, and accurately - without 
	    having to ask anyone for help.
        
            Online Tutorials 
            Learn at your own pace. Free online tutorials  cover 
	        statistics, probability, regression, analysis of variance, survey sampling, and matrix algebra - all explained in plain English.
	        
	            
	            Advanced Placement (AP) Statistics .  
	            Full coverage of the AP Statistics curriculum.
	            Probability .  
	            Fundamentals of probability. Clear explanations with pages of solved problems.
	            Linear Regression . Regression analysis with one or more independent variables.
	            ANOVA . Analysis of variance made easy. How to collect, analyze, and interpret data.
	            Survey Sampling . How to conduct a statistical survey and analyze survey data.
	            Matrix Algebra . Easy-to-understand introduction to matrix algebra. 
            Practice and review questions reinforce key points. Online calculators take the drudgery out of computation. Perfect for self-study.
                    
         
        
            AP Statistics 
            Here is your blueprint for test success on the AP Statistics exam.
            
                
                    
                    AP Tutorial : Study our free, AP statistics tutorial to improve
                    your skills in all test areas.
                 
                
                    
                    Practice exam 1 : Test your understanding of key topics, 
                    through sample problems with detailed solutions.
                 
                
                    
                        Practice exam 2
                     : Test your understanding of key topics,
                    through sample problems with detailed solutions.
                 
             
            Be prepared. Get the score that you want on the AP Statistics test.
         
	    
            Random Number Generator 
	        Produce a list of random numbers, based on your specifications.
	        
	            Control list size (generate up to 10,000 random numbers). 
	            Specify the range of values that appear in your list. 
	            Permit or prevent duplicate entries. 
	         
	        Free and easy to use. 
            Random number generator 
         
        
            Sample Size Calculator 
	        Create powerful, cost-effective survey sampling plans.
	        
	            Find the optimum design (most precision, least cost). 
	            See how sample size affects cost and precision. 
	            Compare different survey sampling methods. 
	            Assess statistical power and Type II errors. 
	         
	        Tailor your sampling plan to your research needs.
            Sample Size Calculator 
         
        
            Stat Toolbox 
            Check out our statistical tables and online calculators - fast, accurate, and user-friendly.
            
            Each calculator features clear instructions, answers to frequently-asked questions, and a one
                or more problems with solutions to illustrate calculator use.
         
        
        
            
	        Acknowledgments 
	        We wish to express our appreciation to those who assisted in the development of 
		        this website. We are particularly grateful to the following folks.
	        
	        
		        Many thanks to Peter J. Acklam , who wrote the algorithm for 
			        the Normal distribution, which you can view through the Wayback Machine at:  
			        
			        Acklam algorithm . 
		        We are also grateful to Geoffrey C. Barnes , Ph.D, who wrote a 
			        helpful VB.Net implementation of the Acklam algorithm, which is available through the Wayback Machine at: 
			        Barnes VB implementation . 
		        A big tip of the hat to Justus Randolph  for discovering 
			        and helping to correct an annoying bug in the Stat Trek 
			        code. 
		        We are indebted to Ian Smith  for alerting us to 
			        a problem with the chi square calculator and for his practical 
			        suggestions to fix the problem. 
		        We are grateful to Chris Headlee , 
		            a math teacher at Marion Senior High School in Virginia, 
		            for thoughtful feedback that greatly improved our discussion 
		            of the negative binomial. 
		        And finally, thanks to James Ulatowski  
		            of Mercedes, Texas for providing invaluable technical review which
		            uncovered many mistakes and omissions. 
	         
            
            Note:  AP and Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, 
                which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this website.
                
	     
    
        
            Citation 
            If you would like to cite this web page, you can use the following text:
            Berman H.G., "Statistics and Probability ", [online] Available at: https://stattrek.xyz/  
                URL [Accessed Date: 10/31/2025].